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TOWARDS THE SINTHESIS OF BLOCK COPOLYMERS USING OXOAMMONIO SALTS
JOSE BONILLA CRUZ
TANIA ERNESTINA LARA CENICEROS
ENRIQUE SALDIVAR GUERRA
Acceso Abierto
Sin Derechos Reservados
Block copolymers
Great interest has been focused on end-functional polymers as prepolymer for the synthesis of block and graft copolymers, polymer networks, and chain-extended polymers1. Particularly, few works2 have explored the synthesis of block copolymers of polydimethylsiloxane-block-polystyrene (PDMS-b-PSt), or polyethylenglycol-blockpolystyrene (PEG-b-PSt) using prepolymer of PDMS or PEG as a macroinitiator in the presence of nitroxide radicals and styrene monomer (St). On the other hand, considerable efforts have been committed for the synthesis of this kind of block copolymers: i) some approaches involve first the chemical modification of PDMS3 or PEG4 with azo-initiator moieties obtaining thus a macroinitiator, in order to form PDMS-b-PSt or PEG-b-PSt in the presence of MTEMPO (4-methoxy-2,2,6,6,tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) and St; ii) anionic ring-opening polymerization in combination with nitroxide chemistry have been used in the synthesis of hexamethylciclotrisiloxane-styrene diblocks5; iii) The modification of a PDMS (previously synthesized by anionic polymerization) with a difunctional allyl ether6, derivative of a difunctional initiator developed by Hawker7. These macroalkoxyamines in the presence of St leads to PDMS-b-PSt, in which the growth to the PSt block was controlled by nitroxide radicals. All these efforts involve both ingenious structures and numerous synthesis pathways.
2009
Memoria de congreso
Inglés
OTRAS
Versión revisada
submittedVersion - Versión revisada
Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos de Congresos

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